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Census of Animals:
The tiger population was estimated to be 89 during the 1997 tiger
census. No comprehensive census exercise has been carried out for quite some
time, owing to the lack of well-trained staff as well as the fragile law and
order situation but there are indications of a favourable balance between
prey and predator populations.The last available census figure of tigers is from 1988 when the figure was
92. Since then insurgency problems have prevented any tiger census but even
though 4 tigers were poisoned in 1990 it is felt that the population is
healthy.
The one horned rhino is largely concentrated in the Kaziranga National Park,
where a range of about fourteen different types of grass provide them ample
forage. The rhino is also found in smaller number in some other wildlife
sanctuaries in the State. The rhino population has increased to 1672 (as per
2000, Animal Census) from 1164 (as per 1993 Animal Census) in Kaziranga
National Park alone. The elephant population is thriving in almost all the
reserved sanctuaries and wildlife habitats. According to 1993 Animal Census
Kaziranga National Park has about 1092 elephants followed by Manas National
Park (522), Nameri National Park (202) and Dibru-Saikhowa (131). The Orang
National Park has about 6, Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary 28 and Barnadi
Wildlife Sanctuary 6 elephants according to 1997 Animal Census. For
preservation and protection of tiger population a centrally sponsored scheme
“Tiger Project” is also located at Manas National Park. Tiger population was
89 at Manas National Park according to 1997 Animal Census and the same was 80
in Kaziranga National Park, 29 each in Nameri and Dibru-Saikhowa Wildlife
Sanctuaries, 16 in Orang National Park, 8 in Laokhowa and 3 in Barnadi
Wildlife Sanctuaries.
According to the, 1999 census report, the park had 46 rhinos.
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